Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203434›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Mental health and psychosocial support interventions for populations affected by ongoing armed conflict: a scoping review.

Stéfanie Fréel, Janne L Punski-Hoogervorst, Chris M Hoeboer, Josef I Ruzek, Leisha Beardmore, Miranda Olff, Jana D Javakhishvili

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stéfanie FréelDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands s.f.freel@amsterdamumc.nl jl.hoogervorst@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-0736-5364
Janne L Punski-HoogervorstDeparment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel s.f.freel@amsterdamumc.nl jl.hoogervorst@gmail.com.
Chris M HoeboerDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Josef I RuzekPalo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Leisha BeardmoreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Miranda OlffDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jana D JavakhishviliInstitute of Addiction Studies, Faculty of Arts and Science, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 2 billion people worldwide are affected by ongoing armed conflict. The wide-ranging impact of conflict on populations' mental health is well documented. However, less is known about the scope of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) interventions implemented during periods of

methodsThe scoping review was conducted in accordance with the framework for scoping reviews described by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and followed the guidelines for scoping reviews provided in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, extension for Scoping Reviews (Tricco

resultsA total of 47 papers were included in the scoping review: 19 exclusively focused on children and adolescents, 14 exclusively on adults and 14 on both children/adolescents and adults. Across all population groups, only 12 papers investigated trauma-focused interventions. Many studies reported statistically significant positive outcomes in both adult civilians and ex-combatants with respect to decreased post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety symptomatology and improved psychosocial functioning, well-being and quality of life. Results were mixed in children/adolescents and when examining aggression, drug dependence and social/interpersonal skills in ex-combatants.

conclusionThe wide heterogeneity of research designs, results and clinical instruments used to assess changes in mental health and psychosocial outcomes across studies indicates the need for improved research standards when evaluating MHPSS interventions in ongoing conflict settings.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsMental Health ServicesPsychosocial Support SystemsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultChildHumansMental HealthPsychosocial InterventionMental Health & PsychiatryReviewTreatment

Identifiers

PMID42203434
PMCPMC13218107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.