Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203231›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2026

The evolution of scientific knowledge in childhood asthma over time.

Giuliana Ferrante, Laura Tenero, Marco Zaffanello, Michele Piazza, Giorgio Piacentini

Abstract readReviewHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giuliana FerranteDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Laura TeneroPediatric Division, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Marco ZaffanelloDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Michele PiazzaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy michele.piazza@univr.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-8267
Giorgio PiacentiniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paediatric asthma management has undergone a significant transformation from rudimentary assessments in the early 20th century to sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic approaches today. Early clinical observations lacked paediatric specificity, but mid-20th-century studies introduced functional assessments, spirometry and recognition of asthma as a chronic inflammatory condition. The introduction of inhaled corticosteroids transformed long-term management, offering targeted control with reduced systemic risks. Advances in noninvasive diagnostics, such as fractional exhaled nitric oxide, induced sputum analysis, exhaled breath condensate and electronic nose technology, have improved inflammation monitoring, phenotype classification and therapeutic responsiveness. The integration of omics technologies,

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiomedical ResearchLungPediatricsAge FactorsArtificial IntelligenceBiomarkersChildDiffusion of InnovationDigital HealthHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansPhenotypePrecision MedicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42203231
PMCPMC13213461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.