Combined in ovo and post-hatch choline supplementation enhances growth and muscle development in goslings.

Wenfeng Liu, Xucheng Zheng, Xuan Li, Haiming Yang, Zhiyue Wang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenfeng LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China.

Xucheng ZhengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China.

Xuan LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China.

Haiming YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China.

Zhiyue WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China. Electronic address: dkwzy@263.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated how embryonic choline supplementation (ECS) via in ovo injection and gosling choline supplementation (GCS) via diet jointly influence embryonic development, endocrine status, growth performance, and muscle development. A total of 1,250 hatching eggs were allocated to five ECS treatments: non-injected control (E

Indexed as

CholineMuscle DevelopmentAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleOvumRandom AllocationCholineCholine supplementationGoslingsGrowth performanceIn ovo injectionMuscle fiber morphologyMyogenic gene expression

Identifiers

PMID42202563

DOI10.1016/j.psj.2026.107049

PMCPMC13233729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.