Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42202492›Full record

ArticleESMO open2026

Effect of prior anti-EGFR therapy and baseline ctDNA profiling on the efficacy of pertuzumab plus trastuzumab in HER2-amplified metastatic colorectal cancer: an integrated analysis of TRIUMPH/MyPathway.

Y Matsubara, M Wakabayashi, W Okamoto, T Kato, T Esaki, K Kato, Y Komatsu, T Masuishi, T Nishina, H Bando and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Y MatsubaraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
M WakabayashiDivision for the Promotion of Drug and Diagnostic Development, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
W OkamotoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
T KatoDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
T EsakiDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
K KatoDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Y KomatsuDepartment of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
T MasuishiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
T NishinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
H BandoDivision of Drug and Diagnostic Development Promotion, Department for the Promotion of Drug and Diagnostic Development, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
T MisumiDivision of Data Science, Department for the Promotion of Drug and Diagnostic Development, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
M FukuiClinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
S MatsudaClinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Y IkedaClinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
J MalatoGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA.
K SchulzeGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA.
R PriceGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA.
A SatoClinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
T YoshinoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Y NakamuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan; Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: yoshinak@east.ncc.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHER2-amplified metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is a clinically relevant subgroup for HER2-targeted therapy. The TRIUMPH and MyPathway studies demonstrated the activity of pertuzumab plus trastuzumab (PER + TRA) in that population. Our integrated analysis assessed the effect of prior anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy on PER + TRA efficacy and explored the role of baseline circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) profiling. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe analysis enrolled patients with HER2-amplified mCRC from TRIUMPH and MyPathway who had baseline ctDNA available. Anti-EGFR resistance alterations were defined as RAS, BRAF, or PIK3CA mutations; EGFR ectodomain mutation; or MET amplification. Clinical outcomes with PER + TRA were analyzed in patients who had tissue-based RAS wild-type tumors, stratified by prior anti-EGFR therapy and the presence of resistance alterations.

resultsOf 66 enrolled patients, 47 had received prior anti-EGFR therapy. Prior anti-EGFR therapy was associated with inferior overall survival (OS) [median: 10.9 versus 19.7 months; hazard ratio (HR): 2.01] and numerically shorter progression-free survival. ctDNA profiling identified anti-EGFR resistance alterations in 18 patients (27.3%), with an associated absence of objective response (0% versus 31.3%) and a significantly shorter OS (median: 7.6 versus 16.5 months; HR: 2.15). Outcomes were markedly poorer (including shorter OS and lower response rates) in patients with either prior anti-EGFR therapy or resistance alterations than in patients with neither factor.

conclusionsPrior anti-EGFR therapy and resistance alterations detected by baseline ctDNA profiling are associated with reduced efficacy of PER + TRA in HER2-amplified mCRC. Integrating treatment history with baseline ctDNA profiling might enable improved patient selection for dual HER2-targeted therapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCirculating Tumor DNAColorectal NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabAdultAgedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCirculating Tumor DNAEGFR protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorspertuzumabTrastuzumabcolorectal cancerEGFRERBB2HER2pertuzumabtrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID42202492
PMCPMC13235492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.