Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42202224›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Needs in Perceived Parenting Styles and Social Media Addiction Among University Students: Cross-Sectional Study.

Yujie Liu, Suping Wang, Ting Wei, Birong Wu, Xin Ge, Shangbin Liu, Chen Xu, Shunyu Tao, Xiaohong Fan, Fan Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yujie Liu *Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-9509
Suping Wang *Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-0574
Ting Wei *Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0127-6877
Birong WuInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-6686
Xin GeInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-388X
Shangbin LiuInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-5282
Chen XuInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7158-5402
Shunyu TaoInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7217-2597
Xiaohong FanShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-8303
Fan HuInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-6953
Ying WangInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-4135
Xue YangJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-2994
Yong CaiInstitute of Clinical Research, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 86 021-52039999.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-7906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of digital technologies has intensified concerns about social media addiction, particularly among university students. The perceived parenting styles they experienced may influence this risk, with unmet interpersonal needs acting as potential mediators. Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness mediate the relationship between perceived parenting and social media addiction among university students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1766 university students from March 2023 to May 2023. Parenting styles were assessed using the short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (Swedish for "My memories of upbringing") for Chinese, unmet interpersonal needs were assessed via the 15-item version of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, and social media addiction was assessed through the Social Network Addiction Tendency Scale. Parenting profiles were identified using latent profile analysis, and mediation models were examined through path analysis. Results: Three perceived parenting profiles were identified: supportive (1094/1766, 61.9%), emotionally distant (192/1766, 10.9%), and controlling-critical (480/1766, 27.2%). Path analyses indicated indirect effects of parenting profile on social media addiction via unmet interpersonal needs. Compared to the supportive group, the emotionally distant (β=0.107 for perceived burdensomeness; β=0.354 for thwarted belongingness) and controlling-critical (β=0.543 for perceived burdensomeness; β=0.457 for thwarted belongingness) groups reported higher unmet interpersonal needs, which in turn were positively associated with social media addiction (β=0.119 for perceived burdensomeness; β=0.158 for thwarted belongingness). Multigroup analyses further showed that perceived burdensomeness was significantly associated with social media addiction among male students (β=0.180; P<.001) but not among female students (β=0.038; P=.30). Conclusions: Unmet interpersonal needs mediate the link between maladaptive parenting and social media addiction. Early interventions that promote emotional warmth and reduce rejecting and controlling behaviors may help prevent digital dependence among young adults, particularly when tailored to specific interpersonal vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderInterpersonal RelationsParentingSocial MediaStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultlatent profile analysisparenting stylespsychological mediationsocial media addictionuniversity studentsunmet interpersonal needs

Identifiers

PMID42202224
PMCPMC13215577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.