Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42202060›Full record

ArticleCancer research2026

eIF4G2-Dependent Translation Restrains Pancreatic Cancer Progression.

Justin Powers, Lai Wei, Justin Chak Ting Cheung, Pardis Ahmadi, Hiroki Kobayashi, Alvaro Curiel-Garcia, Stella Kang, Elizabeth Valenzuela, Marko Jovanovic, Alejandro Chavez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Justin PowersInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6107-0569
Lai WeiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-2977
Justin Chak Ting CheungInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-7352
Pardis AhmadiInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-3457-6588
Hiroki KobayashiHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1717-4870
Alvaro Curiel-GarciaHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-3267
Stella KangDepartment of Radiology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-3787
Elizabeth ValenzuelaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0003-5100-5565
Marko JovanovicDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9707-3377
Alejandro ChavezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5626-7140
Iok In Christine ChioInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3635-2679

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Eudy · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Methods to Rapidly Explore Combinatorial Diversity and Their Application to CRISPR-Cas9 SystemsDP2NS131566 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Alejandro Chavez · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Studying the role of eIF4A in Pancreatic CancerR01CA267870 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Christine Iok In Chio · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Characterizing the role of MSRA in pancreatic tumorigenesisR01CA273023 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Christine Iok In Chio · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NRF2-dependent redox signaling in pancreatic cancerR01CA240654 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHIO, CHRISTINE IOK IN · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
All of Us Research Program (PMI) DP2NS131566Basic Research Laboratory (BRL) P30-CA13696Irma T. Hirschl Trust (Irma T. Hirschl Charitable Trust)Mark Foundation For Cancer Research (MFCR)National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1R01CA267870National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1R01CA273023National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01-CA240654NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240654NCI NIH HHS R01 CA267870NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273023NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS131566Pershing Square Sohn Cancer Research Alliance (PSSCRA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lethality of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is driven, in part, by cellular plasticity that facilitates dedifferentiation and dissemination. Although transcriptional programs underlying these processes are well characterized, the contribution of translational control to PDAC cell-state regulation in vivo needs to be further understood to develop strategies to restrain malignant plasticity. Using a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen in immunocompetent hosts, we identified the noncanonical initiation factor eIF4G2 (DAP5/NAT1) as a translational checkpoint that restrains PDAC progression. Loss of eIF4G2 accelerated tumor growth, promoted poorly differentiated, basal-like histology, and triggered widespread metastasis. Ribosome profiling revealed that eIF4G2 supports the translation of a discrete cohort of mRNAs with long, guanine-cytosine (GC)-rich, structured 5' untranslated regions, including tumor suppressors such as Pten and transcriptional regulators such as Crebbp. Accordingly, loss of eIF4G2 was accompanied by secondary transcriptional enrichment of migration and wound-healing programs and induction of basal-like markers. In human PDAC, eIF4G2 expression was reduced in poorly differentiated lesions, and functional eIF4G2 perturbation in patient-derived PDAC cells increased clonogenic growth, whereas enforced eIF4G2 expression suppressed colony formation. Computational inference from human PDAC datasets revealed that reduced eIF4G2 activity correlated with increased metastasis, enhanced basal-like features, and poorer patient survival. Together, these findings establish noncanonical translation initiation as a determinant of PDAC cell-state control and identify eIF4G2 as a barrier to malignant plasticity and metastatic dissemination. SIGNIFICANCE: The translational checkpoint regulator eIF4G2 preserves epithelial identity and suppresses metastasis in pancreatic cancer, revealing selective translation as a determinant of subtype, prognosis, and therapeutic stratification.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceRibosome ProfilingEIF4G2 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G

Identifiers

PMID42202060
PMCPMC13276777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.