Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42202027›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Warming and vegetation greening drive recent surge in flash droughts.

Jun Li, Yao Zhang, Emanuele Bevacqua, Shijie Jiang, Xing Yuan, Sha Zhou, Jinghao Qiu, ZhaoLi Wang, Jakob Zscheischler, Kaicun Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jun LiInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-5261
Yao ZhangInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7468-2409
Emanuele BevacquaDepartment of Compound Environmental Risks, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0472-5183
Shijie JiangBiogeochemical Integration Department, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2808-9559
Xing YuanState Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-7368
Sha ZhouState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7161-5959
Jinghao QiuInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9884-8615
ZhaoLi WangSchool of Civil Engineering and Transportation, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Jakob ZscheischlerDepartment of Compound Environmental Risks, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6045-1629
Kaicun WangInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-5400
Shilong PiaoInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-2292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flash droughts have become more frequent, yet their underlying mechanisms of such changes remain unclear. Using an explainable artificial intelligence-based clustering framework with reanalysis products and Earth system models, we show that the major driving mechanisms of global flash droughts have shifted from precipitation dominance to a compound effect of temperature, transpiration, and precipitation. This transition drives a surge in flash droughts over the past decade, with more rapidly developing, severe, and enduring soil droughts. Anthropogenic warming and vegetation greening are the main drivers of the observed surge. The transition, which has emerged beyond natural climate variability since 2017 and is mainly detected in Eurasia, Amazon, and Africa, exposes ~650 million people under threat and reduces gross primary productivity by 0.15 ± 0.1 petagrams of carbon per year. Our results demonstrate that biosphere and atmosphere responses to anthropogenic forcing have altered flash drought drivers, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

DroughtsGlobal WarmingPlantsClimate ChangeSoilTemperatureSoil

Identifiers

PMID42202027
PMCPMC13215189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.