Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42202026›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Evolution of Southern Hemisphere Westerly asymmetry since the Early Miocene.

Congcong Gai, Torben Struve, Andrew P Roberts, Yiwen Li, Chenguang Zhu, Yanhong Chen, Jilin Wei, Wei Liu, Weijie Zhang, Hailong Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Congcong GaiState Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1599-1620
Torben StruveMarine Isotope Geochemistry, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6453-5552
Andrew P RobertsResearch School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0566-8117
Yiwen LiKey Laboratory of Polar Geology and Marine Mineral Resources [China University of Geosciences (Beijing)], Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2873-4287
Chenguang ZhuKey Laboratory of Polar Geology and Marine Mineral Resources [China University of Geosciences (Beijing)], Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China.
Yanhong ChenKey Laboratory of Polar Geology and Marine Mineral Resources [China University of Geosciences (Beijing)], Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-0164
Jilin WeiInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7115-8708
Wei LiuCentre for Marine Magnetism (CM2), Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3405-0722
Weijie ZhangCentre for Marine Magnetism (CM2), Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5586-918X
Hailong LiuInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8780-0398
Huaichun WuState Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7708-0788
Qingsong LiuCentre for Marine Magnetism (CM2), Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9472-4904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies (SHW) are a crucial component of Earth's climate system because they regulate moisture, temperature, and ocean circulation throughout the Southern Hemisphere. They also affect the Northern Hemisphere through atmospheric and oceanic teleconnections. Yet, their variations are poorly constrained for past warm climate intervals that could serve as analogs for possible future climate evolution. Here we present geochemical and magnetic data from South Pacific Ocean sediments to reconstruct dust provenance since the Early Miocene. We find that the eolian dust source shifted from Central South America to Australia at ~8.4 million years ago. Our climate simulations also suggest that a strong middle Miocene subtropical jet facilitated dust transport from Central South America to the South Pacific Ocean. If the middle Miocene is used as a possible analog for future warming, we suggest that the SHW tends to be more zonally asymmetric in warm climate states and that SHW asymmetry may be important for future climate projections.

Identifiers

PMID42202026
PMCPMC13215180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.