Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201946›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring factors contributing to adolescent suicide using psychological autopsy - A scoping review.

Josna Soyuz, Teddy Andrews Jaihind Jothikaran, K K Sakkir, Anish V Cherian, Lena Ashok, Varalakshmi Chandrasekaran, Boby Augustin, S Elstin Anbu Raj

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josna SoyuzDepartment of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9670-6740
Teddy Andrews Jaihind JothikaranDepartment of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
K K SakkirDepartment of Global Public Health Policy and Governance, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9477-601X
Anish V CherianDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences(NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Lena AshokDepartment of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Varalakshmi ChandrasekaranDepartment of Global Public Health Policy and Governance, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Boby AugustinDepartment of Social Work, Navajyothi college, Cherupuzha, University of Kannur, Kannur, Kerala, India.
S Elstin Anbu RajDepartment of Health technology and Informatics, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-6982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent suicidality and associated behaviours are an alarming global public health concern. Understanding its underlying causes and trajectories necessitates the urgent development of targeted prevention strategies. Psychological autopsy (PA) methods provide an in-depth understanding of the complex risk factors leading to suicide in this vulnerable population.

objectiveThis scoping review aims to explore and synthesise the major risk elements contributing to adolescent suicide and to propose a synthesis of the trajectories leading to adolescent suicide.

methodsA methodological search was carried out to find psychological autopsy studies centered on adolescent subjects. The selection criteria were fulfilled by 15 papers, which were scrutinized with the help of a thematic synthesis method and extracted the main themes to create an overview of the scope and character of the risk factors found.

resultsFour major themes emerged: (1) Individual risk factors, including psychiatric disorders, substance use, and previous self-harm; (2) Familial factors, such as parental mental illness, abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction; (3) Life events, including academic failure, interpersonal conflicts, and childhood trauma and (4) Environmental risk factors, such as access to lethal means, media influence, and lack of mental health support. The findings highlight the complex interplay of psychological, social, and contextual variables in adolescent suicide.

conclusionPsychological autopsy studies offer valuable insights into the risk factors for adolescent suicide. A multidimensional approach addressing individual vulnerabilities, family dynamics, and broader social environments is essential for effective prevention efforts. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence base and guide policy and intervention development.

Indexed as

SuicideAdolescentHumansMental DisordersRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42201946
PMCPMC13215618

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.