Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201911›Full record

ReviewNursing open2026

Constructing A Core Competency Evaluation Index System for Incontinence Specialist Nurses: A Delphi Study.

Xiao Miao Tian, Yu Zhen Chen, Su Mei Xie, Han Mei Shao, Yan Yi Li, Jian Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao Miao TianUrinary Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0349-7282
Yu Zhen ChenNursing Department, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Su Mei XieNursing Department, Guangdong Industrial Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Han Mei ShaoUrinary Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Yan Yi LiUrinary Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
Jian LiuUrinary Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0380-6213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to construct a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses; clarify the core competency elements required for incontinence nursing work; and provide a theoretical foundation for a comprehensive, objective and scientific evaluation of incontinence specialist nurses.

designA Delphi study design was adopted.

methodsBased on the theoretical framework of the Competency Framework for Registered Nurses in China and related literature, a preliminary core competency evaluation index system for continence specialist nurses was determined by conducting semi-structured interviews. Subsequently, through two rounds of the Delphi method, 27 medical experts, nursing educators and managers, and clinical nursing experts from 16 provinces, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui and Chongqing, and two special administrative regions, including Hong Kong and Macao and Singapore, were consulted by letter. Indicators with a mean importance score ≥ 4.00, full score rate ≥ 20% and coefficient of variation ≤ 0.25 were retained.

resultsThe effective recovery rates of the expert letter inquiries' two rounds were 90% and 100%. The Kendall's coefficient of agreement (W) values obtained from the two rounds of expert inquiries in this study were 0.150-0.244 and 0.129-0.173, respectively, (p < 0.001). Their Kendall coefficients were 0.152 and 0.128, respectively, with an expert authority coefficient of 0.930 (p < 0.001). The final evaluation index system included 6, 17 and 70 first-, second- and third-level indicators, respectively.

conclusionsOur study constructed a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses. The construction process-though scientific-must be verified in practice. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The construction of a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses may help develop training programmes for them, facilitate the comprehensive evaluation of their abilities and act as a theoretical and practical reference in this regard. This study fills the research gap vis-à-vis constructing a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceFecal IncontinenceNurse SpecialistsUrinary IncontinenceChinaDelphi TechniqueHumans

Identifiers

PMID42201911
PMCPMC13240563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.