Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201910›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

KOH activation of carbon electrodes for enhanced capacitive dechlorination: Performance and mechanisms.

Jianna Jia, Chang Lu, Jinlong Han, Wenrui Wang, Kailei Zhang, Zhijun Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianna JiaTianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1411-1342
Chang LuSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Jinlong HanSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Wenrui WangSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Kailei ZhangTianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin, China.
Zhijun RenSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coal transportation terminals produce wastewater containing high concentrations of chloride, which can cause corrosion of equipment and be hazardous to the environment. Capacitive deionisation (CDI) has been discussed as an alternative to conventional dechlorination methods, given that it consumes low energy and avoids secondary pollution. This paper involved the development of a KOH-modified activated carbon (KOH-AC) electrode, which must be used to improve the chloride removal performance of CDI. The obtained characterization results showed that, under the activation of KOH, the specific surface area of activated carbon (104.48 m2/g to 1390.88 m2/g) was greatly intensified, the pore structure became more uniform, and plentiful oxygen-containing functional groups were formed, improving electrochemical activity and ion adsorption capacity. In optimal operating conditions (1.2 V, 20 mL/min), the KOH-AC electrode obtained a chloride ion removal efficiency of more than 80% and was extremely stable even after numerous adsorption-desorption cycles. Moreover, the CatBoost exhibited high accuracy in predicting chloride removal efficiency (R2 = 0.9114). The shap analysis revealed that the flow rate and influent NaCl concentration were the most significant factors for dechlorination. This study provides insights for the efficient removal of chlorinated wastewater in coal transportation terminals, while the constructed model offers a reference for precise treatment.

Indexed as

CarbonChloridesHydroxidesPotassium CompoundsWater PurificationAdsorptionElectrodesHalogenationWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalCarbonChloridesHydroxidesPotassium Compoundspotassium hydroxideWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID42201910
PMCPMC13215479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.