Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201903›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Do family physicians with focused practice or Care of the Elderly training practice differently than others? A population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study.

Rebecca H Correia, David Kirkwood, Aaron Jones, Henry Yu-Hin Siu, Meredith Vanstone, Steve Slade, Andrew P Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca H CorreiaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-2400
David KirkwoodICES, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Aaron JonesDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Henry Yu-Hin SiuDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Meredith VanstoneDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-6259
Steve SladeCollege of Family Physicians of Canada, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew P CostaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily physicians play a key role in the care of older adults, yet the impact of additional geriatric training or focused practice remains unclear.

objectiveWe compared performance on established clinical practice measures among family physicians with/without evidence of elderly-focused practice or training.

methodsWe used linked administrative data to conduct a population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study. Participants included family physicians in Ontario, Canada with rostered patients in 2019. Using logistic regression, we established propensity scores to match physicians with a focused alternative funding plan and/or a Certificate of Added Competence in 'Care of the Elderly' at a 1:4 ratio to a control group without focused practices or added competence certificates. We compared 11 practice-based measures endorsed by Canadian clinicians and researchers, adjusting for physician factors, medical practice characteristics, and primary care activities.

resultsWe identified 232 family physicians with elderly-focused practices or training and 928 comparable controls. While differences in study group clinical practices were not statistically significant for most processes, they were in three areas. More physicians with elderly-focused practice or training conducted testing aligned with the most recent Canadian Consensus on Dementia and were more likely to prescribe potentially inappropriate medications and antipsychotics to older attached patients.

conclusionsWe observed limited to no differences in clinical practice measures between family physicians with 'Care of the Elderly' focused practice or certification to those without. The lack of differences may reflect true performance, the effect of uniform constraints of primary care practice, or inherent limitations of objective performance measurement.

Indexed as

GeriatricsPhysicians, FamilyPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedClinical CompetenceCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPrimary Health CarePropensity Score

Identifiers

PMID42201903
PMCPMC13215490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.