Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201882›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Effects of social media sponsorship disclosure on adolescents' advertising literacy and purchase intention.

Ya-En Catherine Lin, Fong-Ching Chang, Tzu-Fu Huang, Shawn C Chiang, Chiung-Hui Chiu, Ping-Hung Chen, Nae-Fang Miao, Hung-Yi Chuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cardiac substructure dosimetry in thoracic radiotherapy: moving beyond mean heart dose and toward precision cardiac risk mitigation.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ya-En Catherine LinDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7876-9175
Fong-Ching ChangDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-6534
Tzu-Fu HuangShin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2231-430X
Shawn C ChiangDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-9454
Chiung-Hui ChiuGraduate Institute of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ping-Hung ChenGraduate Institute of Mass Communication, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nae-Fang MiaoPost-Baccalaureate Program in Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Yi ChuangDepartment of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the rapidly evolving digital age, adolescents have become a particularly vulnerable group impacted by social media marketing. This study aims to examine how different types of sponsorship disclosure (full, partial, and none) in social media affect adolescents' ability to recognize advertising, their advertising literacy, and their purchase intentions. MATERIALS AND

methodsA self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the effects of three types of sponsorship disclosure in social media posts on adolescents. In 2022, a total of 3,149 high school students were recruited from 36 schools across Taiwan using a probability proportional to size sampling method. Adolescents were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups and exposed to social media posts featuring varying levels of sponsorship disclosure.

resultsThe study found that adolescents exposed to full sponsorship disclosure had significantly higher rates of advertisement recognition and greater conceptual advertising literacy compared to those in the partial or no disclosure conditions. The multivariate analysis revealed that advertisement recognition was associated with higher levels of both conceptual and attitudinal advertising literacy. Adolescents who could recognize advertisements demonstrated higher attitudinal advertising literacy, which was associated with lower purchase intentions.

conclusionsClear sponsorship disclosure is crucial for raising advertising awareness among adolescents, enhancing their advertising literacy, and potentially protecting them from increased susceptibility to purchase intentions.

Indexed as

AdvertisingDisclosureSocial MediaAdolescentDigital MediaFemaleHumansIntentionMaleMedia ExposureSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID42201882
PMCPMC13215482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.