Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201686›Full record

ArticleNano letters2026

Quantifying the Number of Dark, Gray, and Bright States as a Function of the Spectral Overlap in Polaritonic Systems.

Rahul Bhuyan, Ilia Sokolovskii, Clara Schäfer, Gerrit Groenhof, Karl Börjesson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahul BhuyanDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.
Ilia SokolovskiiNanoscience Center and Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3367-0660
Clara SchäferDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.
Gerrit GroenhofNanoscience Center and Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä 40014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8148-5334
Karl BörjessonDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41390, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8533-201X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strong exciton-photon coupling can steer photophysical processes. However, the picture where it leads to two polaritonic states and a manifold of optically dark states is now questioned. Instead, a picture where inhomogeneous broadening results in a partial photonic contribution to the dark states has gained ground. To understand the consequence of these dark and so-called gray states, they first need to be experimentally quantified. Here we use angle-resolved emission, coupled to rate equation modeling, to quantify the absolute number of states in optical cavities. In addition, we also estimate the fraction of states that are gray by means of computer simulations. We find that the number of gray states is proportional to the overlap between the energy of the dark and polaritonic states. This knowledge can be applied to all previous and future studies to interpret how detuning affects the relative number of dark and gray states and, consequently, polaritonic dynamics.

Indexed as

exciton reservoirideal polaritonlight−matter interactionstrong coupling

Identifiers

PMID42201686
PMCPMC13267169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.