Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201642›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Improving aortic calcium assessment in contrast-enhanced CT: exploring Hounsfield Unit thresholds for cardiovascular scoring.

Philipp Reschke, Christian Booz, Kristian Wörtche, Vitali Koch, Jennifer Gotta, Elena Höhne, Scherwin Mahmoudi, Tommaso D'Angelo, Katrin Eichler, Thomas J Vogl and 2 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Philipp ReschkeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christian BoozDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Kristian WörtcheDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Vitali KochDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jennifer GottaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Elena HöhneDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Scherwin MahmoudiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Tommaso D'AngeloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University Hospital Messina, Messina, Italy. tommasodang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-6378
Katrin EichlerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thomas J VoglDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Kyriakos OikonomouDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Leon D GruenewaldDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinic for Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of death, and vascular calcification is a key marker of atherosclerotic burden. This study aimed to determine optimal Hounsfield Unit (HU) thresholds for quantifying aortic calcification on contrast-enhanced CT. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included 1125 patients (344 women, 781 men) who underwent triphasic CT angiography. Fixed (100-900 HU) and dynamic thresholds were applied to arterial and venous phases and compared with non-contrast Agatston scores. Correlation, linear regression and Bland-Altman analyses were used to assess agreement and predictive performance.

resultsIn the venous phase, the 300 HU threshold demonstrated the strongest correlation with the Agatston score (thoracic aorta Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ρ = 0.93; abdominal aorta: ρ = 0.92; all p < 0.001) and the highest predictive accuracy (R

conclusionA fixed threshold of 300 HU in the venous phase may represent a pragmatic surrogate marker for estimating aortic calcification on contrast-enhanced CT when non-contrast imaging is unavailable.

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesComputed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaVascular CalcificationAgedAged, 80 and overAorta, AbdominalAorta, ThoracicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaAgatston scoreAtherosclerosisBlood vesselBody compositionComputed tomographyVolumetric

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