Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201594›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

Translational stem cell therapy for neurodegeneration and CNS trauma: a focused review.

Rasa Khosrofar, Parmida Nafei, Farshad Zare, Amirhossein Sadrmohammadbagheri, Faranak Zargari, Nassim Rastgar, Sarvin Radvar, Naiyereh Alipour Eskandani, Fateme Hoseinzade, Reza Akhavan Sigari

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rasa Khosrofar *Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Parmida Nafei *Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5495-1565
Farshad ZareStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Amirhossein SadrmohammadbagheriStudents Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Faranak ZargariFaculty of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, West Azerbaijan, Iran.
Nassim RastgarDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sarvin RadvarStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Naiyereh Alipour EskandaniTehran Medical sciences Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran. nayyerhalipour@gmail.com.
Fateme HoseinzadePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialist, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran. Fatemehoseinzade98@gmail.com.
Reza Akhavan SigariATOS Dr Schneiderhan GmbH and ISAR Klinikum, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) disorders, including spinal cord injury (SCI) and traumatic brain injury (TBI), often result in severe and irreversible functional impairments due to complex pathophysiological processes such as neuroinflammation, axonal damage, and neuronal cell death. Conventional treatment strategies have shown limited efficacy in restoring neurological function. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising avenue for CNS repair, offering potential benefits such as neuronal regeneration, modulation of immune responses, and secretion of neurotrophic factors. Various stem cell types, including neural stem cells (NSCs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), have demonstrated therapeutic potential in the preclinical and early clinical studies for conditions such as TBI, SCI, stroke, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Despite significant progress, challenges such as cell delivery optimization, risk of tumorigenesis, immune compatibility, and ethical concerns must be addressed to enable broader clinical application. This review highlights the recent advances in stem cell-based therapies for CNS disorders, discusses the mechanisms underlying their therapeutic effects, and outlines future directions for research and clinical translation.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCentral Nervous System DiseasesNeurodegenerative DiseasesSpinal Cord InjuriesStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsNerve RegenerationNeural Stem CellsTranslational Research, BiomedicalCentral nervous system disordersNeural regenerationSpinal cord injuryStem cell therapyTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.