Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201593›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Structured pelvic floor physiotherapy rehabilitation for low anterior resection syndrome in colorectal cancer: An Australian feasibility study.

Kin Yin Carol Chan, Michael Suen, Gemma Collett, Susan Coulson, Janindra Warusavitarne, Janette L Vardy

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kin Yin Carol ChanConcord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-7475
Michael SuenFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-0532
Gemma CollettFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Susan CoulsonFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-2562
Janindra WarusavitarneMark's Hospital, London North West, England.
Janette L VardyConcord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia. j.vardy@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-5790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLow Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS) is a common and debilitating outcome of sphincter-preserving surgery for colorectal cancer, severely affecting quality of life. While pelvic floor rehabilitation (PFR) is recommended as a conservative treatment, access to structured care is limited. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a structured, physiotherapist-led PFR programme in an Australian outpatient setting, and explored the within-person changes in bowel function and quality of life.

methodsA non-randomised, single-arm prospective study was conducted at Concord Repatriation General Hospital (Sydney, Australia) from September 2020 to April 2024. Colorectal cancer survivors with LARS (score > 20) and bowel continuity restored > 6 months previously were enrolled. The 10-week PFR programme included education, pelvic floor muscle training, rectal balloon biofeedback, and home exercises, with adaptations for telehealth due to COVID-19. Primary outcome was programme adherence. Secondary outcomes included bowel, bladder, and sexual function, quality of life, and anorectal physiology; measured at baseline, post-intervention (3 months) and follow-up (9 months).

resultsFourteen participants (median age sixty-three; seven female) completed the programme (one dropout with non-clinical reason), with 100% attendance and high home exercise adherence (median completion 100%). Bowel function improved significantly (median LARS score reduction -13.0; p = 0.004), with 71.4% achieving meaningful change post-intervention and 63.6% at follow-up. Quality of life significantly improved on validated measures. Anorectal physiology showed increased anal pressures, sensory thresholds, and better defaecatory coordination. No adverse events were reported.

conclusionsA structured, physiotherapist-led PFR programme is feasible and acceptable for colorectal cancer survivors with LARS. While improvements in bowel function and quality of life were observed over time, these findings should be interpreted as exploratory. The hypothesis-generating findings support further evaluation of PFR in a controlled trial to evaluate effectiveness and inform integration into multidisciplinary survivorship care.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLow Anterior Resection SyndromePelvic FloorPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedAustraliaExercise TherapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeBowel functionColorectal cancer survivorshipLow anterior resection syndromePelvic floor rehabilitationPhysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42201593
PMCPMC13216152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.