Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201448›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

CRISPR/Cas‑driven biosensing: molecular mechanisms and advances in diagnostics.

Qamar Abuhassan, Hamzeh J Al-Ameer, Tushar B Gajjar, Malathi Hanumanthayya, Sandeep Kumar Shukla, Rajashree Panigrahi, Neeraj Bainsal, Durdona Khaydarova

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qamar AbuhassanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Hamzeh J Al-AmeerFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan. h.alameer@ammanu.edu.jo.
Tushar B GajjarFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Gokul Global University, Sidhpur, Gujarat, India.
Malathi HanumanthayyaDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sandeep Kumar ShuklaDepartment of Pharmacy, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.
Rajashree PanigrahiDepartment of Microbiology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Neeraj BainsalUniversity Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Durdona KhaydarovaDepartment of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of CRISPR-based technologies for DNA diagnostics represents a new epoch in providing technologies for DNA sequence-specific detection of any DNA target. By using the programmable, precise targeting capabilities associated with Cas effector proteins (e.g., Cas9 and Cas12), scientists have been able to repurpose these proteins with their inherent properties: high programmability, single base specificity, and collateral cleavage activity to develop novel, highly capable biosensors for DNA analysis. Unlike previous reviews, this work provides a systematic and mechanism-based classification of CRISPR/Cas biosensors, highlighting recent advances beyond conventional descriptive summaries. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the rapid evolution and application of CRISPR/Cas-based biosensors as a novel strategy for detecting a wide range of human health biomarkers, from nucleic acids to proteins and small molecules. First, we describe the principle of CRISPR/Cas system. Then, we critically analyze and compare the integration of CRISPR/Cas systems with distinct signal transduction strategies, with a dedicated focus on optical (photoelectrochemical, electrochemiluminescence, and fluorescence) and electrochemical readout platforms. Key technological breakthroughs, including ultra-sensitive detection in the attomolar-femtomolar range, advanced amplification strategies (e.g., RCA and EXPAR), and multiplex detection capabilities, are highlighted. Finally, we emphasize the clinical relevance, scalability challenges, and translational potential of these platforms, providing insights into their application in early disease diagnosis, real-time monitoring, and point-of-care testing. Overall, this review offers a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions, positioning CRISPR-based biosensors as promising tools for next-generation precision diagnostics and improved global health outcomes.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNAElectrochemical TechniquesHumansDNABiomarkersBiosensorsCRISPR/CasElectrochemicalOptical

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.