SynthesisAdvances in respiratory medicine2026
Association Between Air Pollution and Childhood Asthma: A Systematic Review of Recent Evidence.
Synthesis in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAir pollution is a major environmental determinant of respiratory health and a significant contributor to the global burden of childhood asthma. Although several recent narrative and systematic reviews have examined environmental triggers of asthma, highlighting air pollution as a consistent risk factor across diverse populations and study designs, recent epidemiological evidence-including multicenter cohort studies and region-specific analyses from Europe and Greece-has not been systematically synthesized.
objectiveTo systematically review recent epidemiological evidence (2000-2025) on the association between ambient air pollution and childhood asthma incidence and exacerbations, with emphasis on European and Greek populations.
methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we systematically reviewed observational studies published between 2000 and 2025 in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, BMC, and Google Scholar. Studies evaluating quantitative exposure to PM
resultsTwenty-four studies involving more than 3.5 million children were included. Consistent associations were observed across international and European cohorts between long-term exposure to PM
conclusionsThis review provides an updated synthesis of 21st-century evidence demonstrating that ambient air pollution is a major and modifiable determinant of childhood asthma. The consistency of findings across regions, combined with limited longitudinal evidence from Greece, highlight the importance of improved air-quality management and continued public-health efforts to reduce exposure and the need for enhanced epidemiological monitoring.
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