Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201160›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2026

Evaluation of Cryopreserved Primary Swine Macrophages as a Substrate for African Swine Fever Virus Replication.

Vivian K O'Donnell, Andrew Schoepke, Heather Petrowski, Leslie Blakemore, Douglas P Gladue, Bonto Faburay, Manuel V Borca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vivian K O'DonnellForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (FADDL), National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7169-3954
Andrew SchoepkeForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (FADDL), National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Heather PetrowskiForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (FADDL), National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Leslie BlakemoreForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (FADDL), National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Douglas P GladueAgricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7894-0233
Bonto FaburayForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory (FADDL), National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0421-7081
Manuel V BorcaAgricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease of pigs that poses serious economic consequences to the swine industry due to its high mortality rate and rapid spread. Currently, the identification of infectious ASF virus (ASFV) is the confirmatory test when clinical samples are positive for ASFV by any other diagnostic methods. Detection of infectious ASFV requires the availability of primary swine macrophage cultures as a cell substrate. We demonstrate here that cryopreserved swine primary macrophages are a suitable cell substrate for the detection, isolation and propagation of ASFV, showing similar results as when fresh swine macrophages are utilized. The possibility of using cryopreserved macrophages for detecting infectious ASFV would improve the efficacy of diagnostics in ensuring the availability of macrophage cell cultures during an emergency response.

Indexed as

African swine fevercryopreservationdiagnosismacrophagesvirus isolation

Identifiers

PMID42201160
PMCPMC13214907

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.