Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201143›Full record

ReviewThe ISME journal2026

Evolution, multifunctionality, and agricultural potential of insect microbiomes and the holobiont concept.

Wei Zhang, Ioannis Eleftherianos, Amr Mohamed, Guy Smagghe, George Joseph Chakkalakkal, Rasha Al-Akeel, Umut Toprak, Gianluca Tettamanti, Nemat Keyhani, David Renault

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The ISME journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-6704
Ioannis EleftherianosSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5DL, United Kingdom.
Amr MohamedDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2788-5534
Guy SmaggheInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
George Joseph ChakkalakkalSchool of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5DL, United Kingdom.
Rasha Al-AkeelDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Umut ToprakAnkara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Ankara 06110, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7568-816X
Gianluca TettamantiDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.H. Dunant, 3, Varese 21100, Italy.
Nemat KeyhaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, United States of America.
David RenaultUniversité de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, 263 Avenue du Gal Leclerc, CS 74205, Rennes 35042, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3644-1759

Funding

Guizhou Provincial S&T Innovation Platform Research Project CXPTXM[2025]-026National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insect-associated microbiomes, as co-evolved members of the holobiont, play pivotal roles in host physiology, ecological resilience, and evolutionary innovation. This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding microbial symbionts' contributions to metabolic adaptation, insecticide detoxification, and immune modulation. Framed within hologenome theory-which posits host-microbe assemblages as units of natural selection-we explore co-evolutionary dynamics driving mutualistic specialization and adaptive plasticity. Cutting-edge tools like genome editing and metagenomics reveal how gut microbiota mediate cross-kingdom interactions, insecticide resistance, and reproductive fitness. Intriguingly, microbial symbionts can enhance host resistance through detoxification while sensitizing hosts to specific toxins, highlighting context-dependent trade-offs. Targeted manipulation of microbial consortia-via detoxification disruption or symbiont engineering-offers new avenues for sustainable pest control, though ecological risks demand rigorous biosafety protocols. A paradigm shift toward holobiont-centered models promises unified strategies for sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation in the Anthropocene.

Indexed as

AgricultureBiological EvolutionInsectaMicrobiotaSymbiosisAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost Microbial InteractionsInsecticide Resistancegenome editinghologenome theoryinsect gut microbiotamicrobial detoxificationsustainable agriculturesymbiotic mutualism

Identifiers

PMID42201143
PMCPMC13310142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.