Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201120›Full record

ArticleAudiology research2026

Pre-Stimulus Head Position and Its Effect on Sound Localization Metrics in Children.

Elisabeth Zangerl, Franz Muigg, Josef Seebacher, Simone Graf, Philipp Zelger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Audiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabeth ZangerlTirol Kliniken Innsbruck, University Hospital for Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Franz MuiggTirol Kliniken Innsbruck, University Hospital for Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3531-1549
Josef SeebacherUniversity Hospital for Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Simone GrafTirol Kliniken Innsbruck, University Hospital for Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3021-1656
Philipp ZelgerUniversity Hospital for Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing, Speech & Voice Disorders, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-7620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the impact of initial head position prior to stimulus presentation on sound localization accuracy in children. The quadratic angular root mean square error (RMSE) and the linear mean-absolute-error (MAE) have been considered for this study. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 28 normal-hearing children (ages 6-10) participated in sound localization. The participants localized sounds presented from five speakers at the frontal semicircle. Head positions at stimulus onset were tracked using glasses with a built-in webcam. The localization results were analyzed with and without correcting for the offset from the frontal direction of the initial head position prior to stimulus presentation.

resultsThe initial head position prior to stimulus presentation significantly affected the RMSE but had no influence on the MAE. This effect was stronger in younger children. The MAE showed fewer changes in head position due to its linear nature, which reduces the effect of large errors. An analysis of the children's initial head positions revealed a tendency to deviate from the frontal direction. Therefore, the initial head position prior to stimulus presentation should be considered when calculating localization measures.

conclusionsThe initial head position prior to a stimulus can distort the RMSE in directional hearing tests for children, while the MAE remains robust against such deviations.

Indexed as

directional hearinghearing aidspediatric audiology

Identifiers

PMID42201120
PMCPMC13214473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.