Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42201089›Full record

ReviewInfectious disease reports2026

Cardiovascular Manifestations Documented in Patients with Lyme Disease: Clinical Presentation, Management Strategies, and Outcomes.

Luis Antonio Cortes Islas, Priscila Mishelle Bartolo Gomez, Nora Denice Cuevas Obispo, Ayelen Xicohtencatl Muñoz, Lao Yuling Lopez Lucero, Juan Pablo Ramirez Hinojosa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious disease reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luis Antonio Cortes IslasDivision of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez General Hospital, Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Belisario Dominguez secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Priscila Mishelle Bartolo GomezDivision of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez General Hospital, Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Belisario Dominguez secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Nora Denice Cuevas ObispoDivision of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez General Hospital, Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Belisario Dominguez secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Ayelen Xicohtencatl MuñozDivision of Basic Research, National Cancer Institute, San Fernando No. 22, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Lao Yuling Lopez LuceroEmergency Division, Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez General Hospital, Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Belisario Dominguez secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Juan Pablo Ramirez HinojosaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez General Hospital, Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Belisario Dominguez secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLyme disease is a tick-borne zoonosis caused by

methodsA narrative literature review was performed using PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar. Articles published between January 2000 and July 2025 in English or Spanish were screened. Eligible studies included original research articles, systematic and narrative reviews, case series, and case reports describing confirmed Lyme disease with cardiovascular involvement. A total of 30 studies were included. The available evidence was predominantly based on case reports and small case series, with considerable heterogeneity in study design, patient populations, and reported outcomes. Data on clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and outcomes were extracted and synthesized.

resultsAtrioventricular conduction disturbances were the most frequently reported cardiovascular manifestation, ranging from first-degree block to complete heart block, often presenting abruptly with syncope or bradycardia. Other reported manifestations included atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, myocarditis, pericarditis, myopericarditis, valvular endocarditis, aortitis, and vasculitis. Diagnosis relied on a combination of clinical suspicion, epidemiologic exposure, serologic testing, electrocardiographic monitoring, and cardiac imaging. Most patients were treated with antimicrobial therapy, commonly intravenous ceftriaxone followed by oral doxycycline, with temporary pacemaker support required in selected cases. Overall, clinical outcomes were favorable when treatment was initiated promptly.

conclusionsCardiovascular involvement in Lyme disease, although infrequent, encompasses a broad clinical spectrum with potentially serious consequences. Early recognition, appropriate diagnostic evaluation, and timely antimicrobial therapy are essential to ensure reversibility of cardiac manifestations and favorable outcomes. However, the available evidence is limited by heterogeneity and the predominance of low-level-evidence studies.

Indexed as

atrioventricular blockBorrelia burgdorferiinfectious endocarditisLyme carditisLyme diseasemyocarditis

Identifiers

PMID42201089
PMCPMC13214765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.