Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200923›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2026

Intensive Care Unit Room Characteristics and Association with the Development of Delirium.

Sharon Nguyen, Bilal Khoncarly, Timothy N Holbrook, Simran Demla, Xuan Wang, Leslie Rodriguez, Lavanya Srinivasan, Alexander Bastidas, Jennifer A Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sharon NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Bilal KhoncarlyDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Timothy N HolbrookDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Simran DemlaDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Xuan WangDepartment of Research Analytics, Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX 75204, USA.
Leslie RodriguezDepartment of Graduate Medical Education, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Lavanya SrinivasanDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1598-8514
Alexander BastidasDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Jennifer A WalkerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9712-5826

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelirium is associated with worse outcomes in critically ill patients. Factors that could reduce delirium are patients' environment and maintaining circadian cycles, but whether certain room characteristics improve the incidence of delirium is unclear. Our objective was to investigate whether the presence of windows or doors in patients' rooms is associated with lower rates of delirium.

methodsIn this retrospective, cohort study, adult, medical patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) between 1 January 2024 and 1 July 2024 were identified. Clinical and room characteristics were collected. The primary outcome was the development of Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) positive status. Secondary outcomes included ICU and hospital length of stay (LOS) and mortality.

resultsFour hundred fifty-eight (458) patients met inclusion criteria (mean age 61.7 +/- 16.4 years; 51.3% male). In the adjusted multivariate analysis, neither the presence of windows (aOR 2.2; 95% CI 0.7-6.2;

conclusionRoom characteristics were not significantly associated with delirium or secondary outcomes after FDR correction. However, given the study's limited power to detect moderate differences, these findings do not definitively rule out an architectural influence on delirium and warrant further investigation in larger cohorts. Studies with more discrete measurement of room characteristics are needed to investigate these associations further.

Indexed as

CAM-ICUcircadian rhythmcritical illnessdeliriumhospital length of stayICU environmentICU room design

Identifiers

PMID42200923
PMCPMC13214964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.