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ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Radial Versus Femoral Access for Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Insights From a Tertiary Academic Center in Johannesburg.

Khulasande Liso Ntaka, Dineo Mpanya, Umar G Adamu, Thomas Kalk, Nqoba Tsabedze

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khulasande Liso NtakaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Dineo MpanyaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-4686
Umar G AdamuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-2668
Thomas KalkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nqoba TsabedzeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-1447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe radial artery is the preferred access for performing diagnostic coronary angiograms (DCA). However, data on the safety and efficacy of radial compared to femoral access in low- and middle-income countries is limited.

aimsThis study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radial versus femoral access in patients referred for a DCA.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective study on patients referred for DCA to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radial versus femoral access routes.

resultsThe study population comprised 653 patients with a mean age of 58.2 ± 12.7 years, of which 408 (62.5%) were males. Radial access was utilized in 318 (48.7%) patients. The median duration of the radial access was 50 min (Interquartile range [IQR]: 40-60) and was longer than that of the femoral artery access, which had a median duration of 45 min (IQR: 35-60) (p = 0.010). The median total radiation dose emitted during the DCA in the femoral access group was 3511 milligray per square meter (mGy/m²), (IQR: 2154-5821), and patients in the radial access group received a median radiation dose of 4011 mGy/m² (IQR: 2298-6411) (p = 0.0661). The mean contrast volume administered in the radial and femoral artery access group did not differ significantly, measuring 83.7 ± 36.1 milliliters (mL) and 88.9 ± 37.1 mL, respectively (p = 0.073).

conclusionsRadial access was used in nearly half of all DCA, reflecting its growing adoption in clinical practice. These findings support the use of radial access as a safe and viable alternative to femoral access, even in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCatheterization, PeripheralCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemoral ArteryRadial ArteryTertiary Care CentersAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPuncturesRadiation Dosagecontrast mediacoronary angiographyfemoral accessradial accessradiation exposurevascular access

Identifiers

PMID42200420
PMCPMC13432492

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