Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200195›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Understanding system-level barriers to pediatric neuro-oncology in Ghana: Qualitative insights from frontline healthcare professionals.

Joseline Haizel-Cobbina, Lakshmi Suryateja Gangavarapu, Angela Lamina, Justice Adjei Gyamfi, Julie Barroso, Vivian Paintsil, Daniel Ansong, Michael C Dewan, Frank Nketiah-Boakye, Lawrence Osei-Tutu

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Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joseline Haizel-CobbinaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6639
Lakshmi Suryateja GangavarapuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Angela LaminaDepartment of Surgery, Neurosurgery Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Justice Adjei GyamfiDepartment of Surgery, Neurosurgery Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Julie BarrosoJulia Eleanor Blair Chenault Endowed Chair of Nursing Emerita, Professor Emerita of Nursing, School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vivian PaintsilDepartment of Child Health, Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-0549
Daniel AnsongDepartment of Child Health, Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Michael C DewanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Frank Nketiah-BoakyeDepartment of Surgery, Neurosurgery Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lawrence Osei-TutuDepartment of Child Health, Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have shown significant gaps in the timely delivery of pediatric neurosurgical-oncologic care in sub-Saharan Africa despite the significant patient volume. The study aims to elucidate how the healthcare system and sociocultural norms and religious beliefs determine the outcomes of pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumor care in Ghana based on the experiences of healthcare professionals. Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive study; 15 healthcare professionals at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) recruited through purposive sampling underwent audio-recorded semi-structured in-depth interviews. Interviews took place at the administrative offices of participants located on-site at KATH. Interviews were conducted by 2 co-investigators who had a professional relationship with the participants. Thematic saturation was reached after 9 interviews. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and coding and inductive thematic analysis was manually completed following Braun and Clarke's 6-step method. Results: Thematic analysis yielded 3 overarching themes and 7 sub-themes with each illustrated with comments from study participants. The 3 overarching themes were: (1) The limitations of the healthcare system including limited availability of cancer treatment centers (2) Societal structures and norms which influence gender roles and healthcare decision making. (3) The impact of structural and social barriers to care leading to a 2 to 12 months delay in diagnosis with resultant poor treatment outcomes. Conclusion: The study adds to our understanding of the multifaceted barriers associated with pediatric neurosurgical-oncologic care in Ghana and how these barriers interact to impact outcomes. The study findings facilitate a comprehensive approach to designing and implementing health systems strengthening interventions to improve access to care.

Indexed as

delayed diagnosishealthcare financinghealth literacypediatric neurosurgical-oncologic caresociocultural and spiritual beliefs

Identifiers

PMID42200195
PMCPMC13199062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.