Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200136›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2026

Vaccine hesitancy among U.S. parents: a mini review.

Carianne Cornell, Anita Silwal, Ginger Welch, Lucy E Bailey, Darcy Jones McMaughan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carianne CornellSchool of Community Health Sciences, Counseling and Counseling Psychology, College of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Anita SilwalSchool of Community Health Sciences, Counseling and Counseling Psychology, College of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Ginger WelchSchool of Community Health Sciences, Counseling and Counseling Psychology, College of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Lucy E BaileySchool of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, College of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
Darcy Jones McMaughanSchool of Community Health Sciences, Counseling and Counseling Psychology, College of Education and Human Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental vaccine hesitancy in the United States continues to shape childhood immunization patterns and population-level disease prevention. Although extensive evidence demonstrates that vaccines are safe and effective, many parents base vaccination decisions on concerns about adverse reactions that extend beyond risk estimates derived from epidemiological data. Parents construct these interpretations through personal experiences with adverse reactions as well as through stories circulating within families, social networks, media, and online environments. This narrative mini review synthesizes interdisciplinary literature on parental vaccine hesitancy in the United States, focusing on how perceived and experienced adverse reactions influence attitudes toward childhood vaccination. The review examines contextual factors associated with hesitancy, including historical events, healthcare experiences, and interpretations of vaccine safety. By integrating public health research with parental vaccine perspectives, this review identifies gaps between population-level safety evidence and individual risk perception. Addressing these gaps offers opportunities to strengthen vaccine confidence, enhance public health communication, and support informed parental decision-making without exacerbating mistrust or polarization.

Indexed as

ParentsVaccinationVaccination HesitancyVaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansUnited StatesVaccineschildhood immunizationvaccinevaccine adverse reactionvaccine hesitancyvaccine injury

Identifiers

PMID42200136
PMCPMC13199277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.