Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200098›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Transient peripheral neuropathy following autologous breast reconstruction: a case series and evidence-based protocol for risk reduction.

Denis Mulabdić, Christian Asher, Krzysztof Sosnowski, Charles M Malata

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Denis MulabdićDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dr. Josip Benčević General Hospital, Slavonski Brod, Ul. Andrije Štampara 42, 35000 Slavonski Brod, Croatia.
Christian AsherDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom.
Krzysztof SosnowskiSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB20SP, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7818-1572
Charles M MalataDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free flap reconstruction is the gold standard following mastectomy, yet peri-operative peripheral neuropathies remain underrecognized complications. This study aimed to identify peri-operative risk factors for upper limb peripheral nerve injury in patients undergoing autologous breast reconstruction and propose modifications to minimize risk. Out of 155 patients undergoing autologous abdominal breast reconstruction performed by a single surgeon between 2014 and 2022, eight developed transient postoperative upper limb neuropraxia. All affected patients were overweight/obese and classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists class II. Neuropraxia was most frequently ulnar or ulnar-median; 75% of symptoms resolved within two days. Half of the cases occurred ipsilateral to arterial line placement, with increased risk following multiple cannulation attempts. Prolonged operative duration and complex reconstructions contributed to neuropraxia risk. A five-step protocol was developed to mitigate nerve injury: ultrasound-guided arterial line placement; arm abduction <90°; forearm supination; meticulous padding of pressure points; early postoperative limb elevation and mobilization.

Indexed as

breast reconstructiondeep inferior epigastric perforator flapintraoperative complicationsneuropraxiaperipheral neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID42200098
PMCPMC13200536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.