Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42200055›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Diagnostic value of PRIMARY score and a combined model with SUVmax in 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for prostate cancer.

Futian Hu, Xiangru Li, Zonglin Li, Weiqiang Huang, Wenjie Liu, Shidong Lian, Shiquan Liu

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Futian HuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xiangru LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Zonglin LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Weiqiang HuangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Wenjie LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Shidong LianThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Shiquan LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of the PRIMARY score in 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT for prostate cancer (PCa), to compare its diagnostic efficacy with maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), and explore the value of their combined model. Methods: A total of 180 patients with suspected prostate cancer were initially screened. After excluding 91 patients (70 with prior treatment, 16 without pathological confirmation, 3 with unclear pathological results, and 2 with poor image quality), 89 patients were finally enrolled. We retrospectively reviewed 89 patients with suspected PCa who underwent 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT from November 2023 to September 2025, including 61 with PCa and 28 with benign lesions. All patients underwent standard preoperative evaluation including PSA, digital rectal examination (DRE), ultrasound, or multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) before imaging. Prostate biopsy was performed within 2 weeks before or after PET/CT according to clinical indications. The SUVmax of the representative lesion was measured and the PRIMARY score was recorded. Intergroup differences were analyzed, optimal cutoff values were determined by ROC curve, and AUCs were compared by the DeLong test. Risk stratification was performed for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), with focus on the combined diagnostic strategy for "gray-zone" lesions with PRIMARY score 4. Interobserver agreement was evaluated using the Kappa coefficient. Results: Age was comparable between the two groups ( Conclusion: In 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT, the PRIMARY score demonstrates comparable diagnostic efficacy to SUVmax with excellent reproducibility. The combined PRE model was superior to SUVmax alone, but not significantly different from PRIMARY score in this cohort, optimizing the stratification of PRIMARY score 4 "gray-zone" lesions. This approach effectively reduces false positives and provides a robust quantitative reference for biopsy decisions and individualized patient management.

Indexed as

clinically significant prostate cancerpositron emission tomography computed tomographyPRIMARY scoreprostate-specific membrane antigenprostatic neoplasmsstandardized uptake value

Identifiers

PMID42200055
PMCPMC13200200

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