ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
3D anatomy of the heart in teaching: differentiating physiological and pathological changes in wild ungulates in central Europe.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Accurate knowledge of the heart's anatomy and its physiological variability in wild ungulates is essential for the correct interpretation of necropsy and imaging findings, veterinary diagnostics, and teaching in fields focused on hunting and wildlife management. One of the most frequently misinterpreted structures is the Methods: A total of 131 hearts of roe deer ( Results: The presence, location, density, volume, and size of the Discussion: The results demonstrate that CT and 3D modeling are effective tools for cardiac morphology research, veterinary diagnostics, and modern teaching.
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