ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026
Psychometric properties of the short Indonesian version of the Academic Stress Scale and descriptive analysis of academic-related stress among adolescent students.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Purpose: The Academic Stress Scale (ASS) is widely used for screening academic-related stress among adolescent students; however, its 38 items may be too lengthy for practical application in school settings. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the short Indonesian version of the ASS (SIVASS) and to identify the most prevalent academic-related stress among adolescent students. Method: This was a cross-sectional study that consisted of two steps. The first step included translation, back-translation, cultural adaptation, content validation, and item eligibility analysis to shorten the Indonesian version of the ASS. Content validity was assessed by five experts using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI), scale-level content validity index (S-CVI), and kappa statistics. The second step was conducted to evaluate the construct validation and reliability analysis of the SIVASS using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and to identify the internal consistency. A total of 464 students from three schools in Jakarta were randomly divided into two subgroups (n = 232 each) for EFA and CFA. EFA and reliability analysis were conducted using SPSS version 29, and CFA was performed using Lavaan in R. Results: Based on the first step results, 18 items of the Indonesian version of the ASS were eligible for further construct analysis. However, EFA results only showed 16 items that were valid for the SIVASS and were categorized into four domains-parent-related, internal-related, friend-related, and teacher-related pressures-with all factor loadings exceeding 0.4. CFA indicated a good model fit (χ Conclusion: The SIVASS is a valid and reliable 16-item screening questionnaire for assessing academic-related stress among Indonesian adolescents in diverse educational settings.
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