Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199842›Full record

ArticleAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences2026

Mechanistic Insights Into House Dust Mites Immunotherapy-Induced Desensitization for Sustained Protection of Allergic Rhinitis in Mice.

Ahmad Dzulfikri Nurhan, Yu-Wen Cheng, George Hsiao, Honey Dzikri Marhaeny, Yusuf Alif Pratama, Chrismawan Ardianto, Mahardian Rahmadi, Junaidi Khotib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmad Dzulfikri NurhanSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-0667
Yu-Wen ChengSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0464
George HsiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-3646
Honey Dzikri MarhaenyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-2663
Yusuf Alif PratamaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-6881
Chrismawan ArdiantoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-7900
Mahardian RahmadiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-2446
Junaidi KhotibDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia, unair.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-8441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) is substantial and is considered a global health problem. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is the only approach that treats the underlying cause of allergy by inducing a desensitization response to the allergen. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness and the possible desensitization mechanisms of house dust mite (HDM) allergen extract-based IT against mice models of AR. The experimental mice were divided into six groups: normal group, normal group with HDM challenge, AR group, and three AR groups that received HDM-IT at low, moderate, and high doses. The effectiveness of HDM-IT was evaluated based on nose-rubbing and sneezing behavior, IL-4 mRNA expression, eosinophil infiltration into nasal mucosal tissue, serum IgE levels, serum IgG2a levels, and serum IgE/IgG2a ratio. This study discovered that the administration of HDM-IT reduced nose-rubbing and sneezing behavior, decreased IL-4 mRNA expression and eosinophil infiltration into nasal mucosal tissue, decreased serum IgE levels, increased serum IgG2a levels, and decreased serum IgE/IgG2a ratio in AR mice. Thus, HDM-IT effectively promotes a desensitization response to HDM allergens in mouse models of AR.

Indexed as

allergic rhinitischronic respiratory diseasedesensitizationhouse dust miteimmunomodulationmouse model

Identifiers

PMID42199842
PMCPMC13199593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.