ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026
The child opportunity index and its association with resting and exercising blood pressure in children: a Chicago metro area pilot study.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: To determine whether there are differences and a spatial distribution of blood pressure (BP) measures based on Child Opportunity Index (COI) score quintiles among children aged 13-18 years old who reside in IL. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a cardiopulmonary exercise testing database was conducted to examine associations between neighborhood opportunity (measured by COI scores) and pediatric BP. BP differences across COI quintiles were analyzed using ANOVA and chi-square tests, with multivariable regressions (adjusting for age and BMI) and local bivariate analysis used to assess associations and spatial patterns. Results: Among 1354 children, those in the lowest COI quintile were more often Black or Latinx and had the highest BMI ( Conclusions: Findings suggest that while neighborhood opportunity shows limited independent associations with BP measures, BMI remains a dominant predictor of BP variation among children in IL, underscoring the need to address obesity-related risk in pediatric cardiovascular health.
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