Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199668›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Associations of racialized economic segregation with the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors and poor mental health in the United States.

Xiaofang Lai, Qingzhao Yu, Nova Yang, K Robin Yabroff, Ruofei Du, Brian Witrick, Xuesong Han, Lu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaofang LaiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Qingzhao YuDeparment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Nova YangSurveillance, Prevention, and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
K Robin YabroffSurveillance, Prevention, and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Ruofei DuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Brian WitrickDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Xuesong HanSurveillance, Prevention, and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine the associations of racialized economic segregation with unhealthy behaviors and poor mental health. Methods: We conducted an ecological study with census tract-level measures from the 2018-2022 American Community Survey and 2024 CDC PLACES. Exposure was racialized economic segregation, measured by the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE). Outcomes were the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors (smoking, binge drinking, physical inactivity, obesity, and inadequate sleep) and poor mental health among adults aged ≥18 years. Covariates were census tract's socioeconomic status and metropolitan status. Associations were examined with multivariable linear regression models. Results: Among 83,359 census tracts, the average prevalence was 15.1% for smoking, 17.2% for binge drinking, 25.4% for physical inactivity, 34.4% for obesity, 36.6% for inadequate sleep, and 17.1% for poor mental health. After adjustment, all outcomes except binge drinking showed negative dose-response associations with the ICE, i.e., higher privilege level, lower prevalence of unhealthy behaviors. The prevalence of poor mental health increased by 0.61 (0.55-0.66), 0.98 (0.92-1.04),1.48 (1.41-1.55), and 2.38 (2.30-2.45) percentage points in the four less privileged groups, compared to the most privileged group. Conclusion: Racialized economic segregation is significantly associated with the prevalence of smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, inadequate sleep, and poor mental health.

Indexed as

Census tractMental healthRacialized economic residential segregationThe index of concentration at the extremesUnhealthy behaviors

Identifiers

PMID42199668
PMCPMC13199751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.