Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199649›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

Photodynamic/Photothermal Gold Nanoclusters Chitosan Sponge for Hemostasis and MRSA Infected Wound Healing.

Xiaoyi Shi, Jingqian Su, Wenting Li, Keke Li, Xiangjun Chen, Wei Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyi Shi *School of Pharmacy, Shandong New Drug Loading & Release Technology and Preparation Engineering Laboratory, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-6616-152X
Jingqian Su *School of Pharmacy, Shandong New Drug Loading & Release Technology and Preparation Engineering Laboratory, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Wenting LiSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong New Drug Loading & Release Technology and Preparation Engineering Laboratory, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Keke LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0196-6512
Xiangjun ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong New Drug Loading & Release Technology and Preparation Engineering Laboratory, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, People's Republic of China.
Wei HongSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong New Drug Loading & Release Technology and Preparation Engineering Laboratory, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, particularly methicillin-resistant Methods: This study fabricated a new chitosan-based sponge, CS-AuNCs/ICG, to combat MDR bacteria and treat skin wounds. In the CS sponge system, ICG can rapidly generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon light irradiation, thereby exerting a rapid bactericidal effect; in contrast, the gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) slowly released from the system can achieve a long-lasting bactericidal effect. Results: In vitro, CS-AuNCs/ICG exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against both planktonic MRSA and biofilm. Moreover, this sponge featured not only an efficient hemostatic property but also a high-porosity porous structure ideal for wound exudate absorption. Local remedy of MRSA-infected mice using the CS-AuNCs/ICG sponge combined with light irradiation resulted in prompt bacterial elimination and prolonged bacteriostasis in the skin wounds, which accelerated wound healing without any observed side effects. Discussion: In summary, the CS-AuNCs/ICG sponge possesses both high-efficiency antibacterial activity and sustained bacterial inhibition ability, demonstrating significant application potential in treating wounds infected with drug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

ChitosanGoldMetal NanoparticlesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusPhotochemotherapyStaphylococcal InfectionsWound HealingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHemostasisMiceWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanGoldchitosan spongegold nanoclustersMRSAphotodynamic/photothermal antibacterial therapywound

Identifiers

PMID42199649
PMCPMC13200209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.