Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199598›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Understanding Sociocultural Factors Shaping Married Men's Vasectomy Decisions: A Qualitative Study in Bihar.

Ekta Krishna, Akash P Zanwar, Parvati Roy, Shamshad Ahmad, Pragya Kumar, Sanjay Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ekta KrishnaCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Akash P ZanwarCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Parvati RoyCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Shamshad AhmadCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Pragya KumarCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Sanjay PandeyCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wider acceptance of vasectomy among married men can play an important role in controlling population growth in India. It helps take shared contraceptive responsibility and reduces the health risks and social burden that often fall on women. This study mainly aimed to explore the barriers and perceptions influencing vasectomy acceptance among married men and to identify strategies that could enhance its uptake as a family planning option. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted between March and October 2024 in urban and rural field practice areas of a tertiary care hospital in Bihar. Eighteen married men were recruited using purposive sampling, and in-depth interviews were conducted until thematic saturation was achieved. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants reported persistent myths and misconceptions about vasectomy, including fears of impotence, weakness, and infertility. Historical distrust stemming from coercive sterilization campaigns and entrenched gender norms placing family planning responsibility on women further discouraged uptake. Spousal disapproval, fear of irreversibility, and social stigma around masculinity were frequently cited. Suggested solutions included community-based education, peer advocacy by satisfied vasectomy users, and counseling by Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers and other frontline health professionals. Misinformation, gender norms, and historical mistrust are significant barriers to vasectomy acceptance in Bihar. Targeted interventions, including myth-busting campaigns, male-inclusive counseling, and strong government promotion, are needed to normalize vasectomy as a safe, acceptable contraceptive choice.

Indexed as

family planningmale sterilizationqualitative researchsociocultural barriersvasectomy

Identifiers

PMID42199598
PMCPMC13201074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.