Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199569›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Patterns of Playing-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Bangladeshi Tabla Players: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Md Israt Hasan, Syed Mozaffar Ahmed, Md Ali Emran, Fatema Newaz, Taufiq Morshed, Mohammed Emran

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Israt HasanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College, Barishal, BGD.
Syed Mozaffar AhmedDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Md Ali EmranDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Fatema NewazDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kumudini Women's Medical College and Hospital, Tangail, BGD.
Taufiq MorshedDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, BGD.
Mohammed EmranDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPlaying-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) are a major occupational concern in the emerging field of performing arts medicine. They are common among instrumental musicians and may significantly impair performance and quality of life. Percussionists, including tabla players, are particularly vulnerable due to repetitive upper limb movements and sustained postures. However, evidence from South Asia, especially Bangladesh, remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the prevalence, distribution, and characteristics of PRMDs among Bangladeshi tabla players.

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study included 116 professional tabla players with at least five years of playing experience, recruited through purposive sampling from music academies and cultural institutions in Bangladesh. Data were collected using a structured, Bengali-translated questionnaire adapted from validated PRMD assessment tools. Information on demographics, playing habits, musculoskeletal symptoms, and preventive practices was obtained. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsAmong the participants (n = 116), 72% reported experiencing PRMDs at some point in their lifetime, while 26% reported current symptoms. The upper limb was the most commonly affected region (63%), with the wrist (27%) and shoulder (26%) being the most frequently involved anatomical sites. Lower back (22%) and fingers (20%) were also commonly affected. A majority (62%) experienced involvement of multiple regions. Many participants reported that PRMDs interfered with playing ability (58%) and daily activities (42%). A descriptive trend suggested a higher prevalence of PRMDs among players with longer daily practice duration. Preventive measures were infrequently practiced, with 53% reporting no preventive strategies.

conclusionPRMDs are highly prevalent among Bangladeshi tabla players, predominantly affecting the upper limb and impacting both performance and daily functioning. The limited use of preventive strategies highlights the need for increased awareness, ergonomic training, and rehabilitation interventions tailored to musicians.

Indexed as

bangladeshmusicians’ healthperforming arts medicineplaying-related musculoskeletal disorderstabla players

Identifiers

PMID42199569
PMCPMC13199637

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