Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199478›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Preperitoneal Myelolipoma Occurring after Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Thymoma: A Case Report.

Chikara Nakagami, Sakiko Kumata, Chihiro Inoue, Hiroyuki Ogasawara, Tatsuaki Watanabe, Takayasu Ito, Jun-Ichi Kobayashi, Ko Oriyama, Satoshi Kamata, Toru Kawakami and 6 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chikara NakagamiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Sakiko KumataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Chihiro InoueDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroyuki OgasawaraDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tatsuaki WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Takayasu ItoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Jun-Ichi KobayashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Ko OriyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Satoshi KamataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Toru KawakamiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Ken OnoderaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yui WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Takaya SuzukiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hirotsugu NotsudaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hisashi OishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshinori OkadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyelolipoma is a benign tumor composed of mature adipose tissue and hematopoietic elements that typically arises in the adrenal glands, and involvement of the anterior abdominal region is extremely uncommon. We report a rare case of myelolipoma arising in the subxiphoid preperitoneal region adjacent to the site where a sternum-lifting device had been placed during previous surgery. CASE PRESENTATION: A 62-year-old man had undergone extended thymectomy for thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis at the age of 39. The procedure was performed via bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery using a sternum-lifting technique. The tumor was classified as Masaoka stage III, and postoperative radiotherapy was administered. No recurrence was observed during 13 years of follow-up. Ten years after completion of follow-up, CT performed for an unrelated condition incidentally revealed a slowly enlarging 65 × 40-mm mass in the preperitoneal space, adjacent to the previous surgical site where a sternum-lifting device had been placed. MRI demonstrated a fat-containing component within the lesion, and the differential diagnosis included liposarcoma and teratoma. Complete surgical resection was therefore planned. A midline incision extending caudally from the xiphoid process was made, and en bloc resection of the tumor with the involved peritoneum was performed via laparotomy. Histopathological examination revealed mature adipose tissue admixed with hematopoietic elements, confirming the diagnosis of myelolipoma.

conclusionsThis unique case of extra-adrenal myelolipoma highlights the importance of MRI-based qualitative assessment for tumors arising at unusual sites and underscores the need to include extra-adrenal myelolipoma in the differential diagnosis of fat-containing lesions occurring at previous surgical sites.

Indexed as

extra-adrenal myelolipomapreperitoneal spaceprevious surgical sitesecondary surgerythymomavideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42199478
PMCPMC13200324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.