Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199362›Full record

ArticleAnemia2026

Prevalence and Its Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Health Institutions of Hargeisa, Somaliland.

Naima Abdikarim, Haftu Asmerom, Zerihun Ataro, Ephrem Tefera Solomon

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Article in Anemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naima AbdikarimDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Edna Aden University Hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9135-2670
Haftu AsmeromSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia, haramaya.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-8603
Zerihun AtaroSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia, arsiun.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-3511
Ephrem Tefera SolomonSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia, haramaya.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-436X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia is one of the most common worldwide public health problems related to pregnancy. However, there is a scarcity of evidence regarding anemia among pregnant women in Somaliland, particularly in Hargeisa city. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and its associated factors of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care in health institutions of Hargeisa, Somaliland. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out by involving 402 pregnant women in health institutions of Hargeisa between August 30 and September 30, 2023. Data were collected by four certified midwives using a structured face-to-face interview questionnaire, while four experienced laboratory professionals collected the necessary laboratory samples. A probability proportion to size sampling method was used, followed by simple random selection to select the study participants. The hemoglobin level was measured using the HemoCue 301 System. Data were entered into EpiData Version 4.6 and exported to SPSS Version 26 for analysis. A logistic regression model was fitted to determine the factors associated with anemia. Variables with a Results: Of the 402 pregnant women, 56.2% (95% CI: 51%-61%) of the participants were anemic, of which 20.4% were mild anemia, 32.6% were moderate anemia, and 3.2% were severe anemia. Pregnant women who had no ANC follow-up before the current visit (AOR = 3.42, 95% CI = 1.91, 6.18), pregnant women who did not use iron supplementation (AOR = 3.18, 95% CI = 1.85, 5.48), pregnant women who were in the third trimester (AOR = 3.29, 95% CI = 1.69, 6.42), pregnant women infected with intestinal parasitosis (AOR = 5.12, 95% CI = 1.08, 24.15), and pregnant women who were positive for malaria (AOR = 7.71, 95% CI = 1.81, 32.54) were all significantly associated with maternal anemia. Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Hargeisa is a significant public health concern, with more than half of the study participants affected.

Indexed as

anemiaassociation factorsHargeisapregnant womenSomaliland

Identifiers

PMID42199362
PMCPMC13199993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.