Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199322›Full record

ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Strategies for the Prevention and Control of Complications of Pathological Myopia: A Systematic Review of Research Progress from Axial Control to Target Organ Protection.

Longhui Han, Yan Wang, Mingran Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Longhui HanHebei Eye Hospital, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xingtai, Hebei, 054001, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6749-686X
Yan WangHebei Eye Hospital, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xingtai, Hebei, 054001, People's Republic of China.
Mingran LiHebei Eye Hospital, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Xingtai, Hebei, 054001, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision impairment and blindness worldwide, characterized by progressive excessive elongation of the eyeball and a series of fundus complications, posing a serious threat to visual health. This review systematically analyzes the evolution and progress of prevention and control strategies for complications in this field based on the latest research literature from 2021 to 2025. The current prevention and control concept has evolved from simply controlling axial elongation to emphasizing comprehensive protection of target organs such as the retina, choroid, and optic nerve. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the latest evidence and efficacy of pharmacological interventions (such as low-concentration atropine), optical interventions (such as specially designed frame glasses and orthokeratology lenses), behavioral interventions, and emerging targeted treatments (such as anti-VEGF drugs and gene therapy) in delaying axial elongation and preventing complications. It also explores the crucial role of multimodal imaging assessment and artificial intelligence risk prediction models in developing personalized prevention and control plans, and looks ahead to future research directions for achieving integrated management from "axial control" to "target protection", aiming to provide evidence-based support for clinical practice.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceaxial controlcomplication prevention and controlpathological myopiatarget organ protection

Identifiers

PMID42199322
PMCPMC13199864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.