Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199262›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2026

Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block in Relieving Postoperative Pain After Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Shuangshuang Xu, Zhongjie Zhang, Tong Wu, Qihong Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuangshuang XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhongjie ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Tong WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Qihong ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3365-779X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative acute pain is a common complication after surgery. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) has been reported to relieve pain, but evidence remains inconsistent. A prior meta-analysis had limitations, including unexplained heterogeneity and incomplete data. Therefore, we conducted this updated meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of SGB in reducing postoperative pain in patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing stellate ganglion block (SGB) with control (placebo or no treatment) in adults undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. According to the PICO framework: Population-adults under general anesthesia; Intervention-preoperative SGB; Comparison-control (placebo or no treatment); Outcome-postoperative pain scores. The GRADE methodology was utilized to appraise evidence quality. Mean differences (MD) or risk ratios (RR) were calculated using random-effects models. Results: Eight RCTs involving 562 patients were included. SGB reduced postoperative pain score at 6 hours (MD = -0.62; 95% CI: -0.92, -0.32, I Conclusion: Current evidence suggests that SGB may reduce early postoperative pain; however, the certainty of this evidence is very low.

Indexed as

general anesthesiameta-analysispostoperative painstellate ganglion blocksystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42199262
PMCPMC13199616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.