Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42199195›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2026

CD155 Expression in Invasive Breast Carcinoma: Association with Immune Tumor Microenvironment.

Asmaa Abdelkerim, Fatma Mohamed Khairy Ibrahim, Radwa Oreby, Aliaa Atef, Karima El-Desouky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asmaa AbdelkerimPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Fatma Mohamed Khairy IbrahimPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Radwa OrebyPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Aliaa AtefPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Karima El-DesoukyPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: CD155 is as an immune checkpoint molecule that interacts with various activating and inhibitory receptors on T- lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells in tumor microenvironment (TME). NK cells and tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) are major components of the immune TME. Methods: 85 cases of invasive breast carcinoma (IBC) were evaluated for immunohistochemical expression of CD155, CD56, and CD163. Results: CD155 was positive in 52.9% of cases, and was significantly associated with larger sized, higher grade, advanced stage tumors, positive lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and aggressive molecular subtypes of IBC. High density of CD56 stained tumor infiltrating NK cells was detected in 30.6% of cases, which was significantly related to larger sized, higher-grade tumors, and aggressive molecular subtypes. High density of stromal TAMs was detected in 55.3% of cases, and was significantly associated with large tumor sizes, higher grade, advanced stage, positive LVI, and aggressive molecular subtypes. CD155 expression was significantly correlated with the densities of NK cells and TAMs in TME. Conclusion: CD155 expression, high density of tumor infiltrating NK cells, and high density of stromal TAMs contribute to progression of IBC. CD155 can play an important immunoregulatory role in the TME.

Indexed as

breast carcinomaCD155CD163CD56tumor associated macrophagestumor infiltrating natural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID42199195
PMCPMC13200597

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