Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198973›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2026

[Cephaeline attenuates malignant biological behaviors of colorectal cancer by regulating the Ras signaling pathway].

Liang Han, Baichao Li, Bingzhe Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Jiuna Zhang

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Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang HanClinical Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China.
Baichao LiClinical Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China.
Bingzhe WangClinical Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China.
Zhiwei ZhangDepartment of Oncology.
Jiuna ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056002, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the mechanism of cephaeline for suppressing malignant biological behaviors of colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsNetwork pharmacology was employed to identify the core targets and signaling pathways of cephaeline in CRC treatment. The binding between the key targets of CRC and cephaeline was simulated using molecular docking. CCK-8 assay was used to assess the viability of HCT116 and DLD-1 cells treated with 2-32 nmol/L cephaeline for 24, 48, and 72 h to determine the optimal treatment condition. The effects of cephaeline treatments (at 2 and 4 nmol/L in HCT116 cells and at 4 and 8 nmol/L in DLD-1 cells) for 48 h on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT), apoptosis, and expressions of RAS signaling pathway proteins were evaluated using colony-forming assay, wound healing assay, Transwell assays, and Western blotting.

resultsNetwork pharmacology analysis suggested that cephaeline inhibited CRC mainly by regulating the targets such as MAPK, VEGFA, and PDGFRB and modulating the Rap1, Ras, cAMP, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. Molecular docking results showed that the binding energies of cephaeline with PDGFRB and MAPK1 were less than -5 kcal/mol, indicating spontaneous and stable binding between them. In HCT116 and DLD-1 cells, treatment with cephaeline concentration-dependently suppressed the cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion, downregulated the expressions of PCNA, MMP9, VEGF-C, BCL-2, N-cadherin, vimentin, VEGF-A, PDGFRB, MYC, and MAPK1, and upregulated the expression levels of E-cadherin and BAX.

conclusionsCephaeline suppresses malignant biological behaviors of CRC possibly by regulating the RAS signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Colorectal Neoplasmsras ProteinsSignal TransductionApoptosisCadherinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHCT116 CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVimentinCadherinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ras ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVimentincephaelinecolorectal cancermolecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyRas signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID42198973
PMCPMC13213341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.