Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198795›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Infection Control and Prevention Awareness Among Intensive and Cardiac Care Nurses: Implications for Managers and Policymakers.

Ibrahim Naif Alenezi, Fathia A Mersal, Taghreed H Aboelola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ibrahim Naif AleneziNorthern Border University/Nursing Public Health Department, Arar City, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-8465
Fathia A MersalNorthern Border University/Nursing Public Health Department, Arar City, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-5097
Taghreed H AboelolaNorthern Border University/Nursing Public Health Department, Arar City, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Northern Border University NBU-FPEJ-2026-1626-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to assess the awareness levels of infection control and prevention among intensive care nurses at two Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

designA cross-sectional survey conducted from September to December 2023.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted online in the selected hospitals. Using convenience sampling, 82 nurses completed a self-administered questionnaire that included data about their demographics and infection control training. Descriptive and inferential analysis were used to examine the study variables.

resultsThe results indicated that 95.1% of intensive and cardiac care unit nurses had unsatisfactory awareness of hospital-acquired infections, whereas 59.8% and 58.5% were aware of hand hygiene and standard precautions, respectively. Nearly one-quarter of nurses had an unsatisfactory level of awareness regarding infection control, whereas 72.2% had satisfactory awareness.

conclusionWhile most nurses were aware of standard precautions, they had unsatisfactory awareness of infection control and hospital-acquired infections. There was a significant difference between nurses' educational level and their workplace awareness of infection control and prevention measures. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Targeted educational interventions using evidence-based quality improvement models should be implemented to ensure that nurses stay current with the latest recommendations and best practices. Regular training sessions, workshops, and seminars should also be conducted. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Critical Care NursingCross InfectionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfection ControlNursing Staff, HospitalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairescardiac carecritical carehand hygienehospital‐acquired infectionsinfection controlnursespreventive medicineSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42198795
PMCPMC13239332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.