Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198786›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Genomic Evidence for Novel Introduction and Intra-Host Diversity of DENV-2 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Silvan Hälg, Frank S C Tenywa, Nicole Liechti, Christian Beuret, Sarah J Moore, Pie Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvan HälgSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Frank S C TenywaSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Nicole LiechtiSpiez Laboratory, 3700 Spiez, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-2419
Christian BeuretSpiez Laboratory, 3700 Spiez, Switzerland.
Sarah J MooreSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-6654
Pie MüllerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0181-5781

Funding

armasuisse W+T, the Swiss Federal Office for Defence Procurement PN R-3210/045-13INOVEC 101086257Rudolf Geigy-Stiftung 200902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) poses a growing risk in Tanzania, yet its genetic diversity in mosquito populations remains poorly understood. Using Nanopore sequencing, we recovered full coding sequences from six DENV-2 positive mosquito pools collected in Dar es Salaam outside recognized outbreak periods. Phylogenetic analysis placed these sequences in a distinct monophyletic clade within genotype II, separate from strains linked to Tanzania's 2014 outbreak. Instead, they clustered with Asian lineages and showed the closest relatedness to DENV-2 strains from Kenya (2013) and India (2014), with divergence estimated to have occurred around 2010. Variant profiling identified 212 low-frequency intra-pool variants, predominantly non-synonymous changes in the NS3, NS4B, and NS5 coding regions. These results suggest a previously unrecognized introduction of genotype II that is now circulating silently within local mosquito populations. Our findings highlight the value of genomic surveillance in mosquito vectors for early detection of arboviral threats, even in the absence of reported human cases.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusGenetic VariationGenome, ViralAedesAnimalsGenomicsGenotypeHumansMosquito VectorsPhylogenyTanzaniaAedes aegyptiarbovirus surveillancedengue virusgenomic epidemiologynanopore sequencingphylogenetic analysisviral evolution

Identifiers

PMID42198786
PMCPMC13211437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.