Comparative Evaluation of Polymeric Nanocarriers for DNA Vaccine Delivery Against

Ahmed H Khattab, Mahmoud Bayoumi, Zienab E Eldin, Basem M Ahmed, Haitham M Amer

Abstract readComparative Study

In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed H KhattabVirology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0004-5578-2908

Mahmoud BayoumiVirology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-3047

Zienab E EldinMaterials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0008-1427-3161

Basem M AhmedVirology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7953

Haitham M AmerVirology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0024-2451

Funding

Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) 48789.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination represents the cornerstone of Newcastle disease control. Nanotechnology offers a promising approach to improve the effectiveness of DNA vaccines, supporting their use as an alternative to conventional platforms. Herein, the

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNanoparticlesNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusPolymersPoultry DiseasesVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChickensChitosanDendrimersNanovaccinesVaccinationAntibodies, ViralChitosanDendrimersDrug CarriersNanovaccinesPAMAM StarburstPolymersVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesAvian Orthoavulavirus 1 (AOAV-1)chitosanDNA vaccinenanoparticles-based deliveryNewcastle disease (ND)PAMAM-dendrimersPLGApolymeric nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID42198782

DOI10.3390/v18050581

PMCPMC13211407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.