Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198732›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Changing Patterns of HCV Genotype Distribution in a Migration-Affected Region of Turkey: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study (2014-2021).

Yasemin Ay Altintop, Esma Saatçi

Abstract read
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Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yasemin Ay AltintopDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 38080 Kayseri, Türkiye.
Esma SaatçiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, 38080 Kayseri, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is still a major worldwide health concern. It is distinguished by a high degree of genetic variation that affects the course of the illness and the effectiveness of treatment. The epidemiological profile of HCV is prone to rapid change in areas where there is significant human migration, like Turkey. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term migration on local viral diversity by analyzing the distribution and temporal trends of HCV genotypes among Turkish citizens and asylum seekers in Kayseri, Turkey, over an eight-year period. From January 2014 to December 2021. 1173 HCV RNA-positive patients at Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital were the subject of a retrospective analysis. Genotypes were determined using the Abbott RealTime HCV Genotype II assay and Montania 4896 assay (Anatolia Geneworks, Türkiye). The most prevalent genotypes were Genotype 1b (48.3%, 95% CI: 45.5-51.2%), Genotype 4 (25.0%, 95% CI: 22.5-27.5%), and Genotype 1a (10.3%, 95% CI: 8.6-12.1%). Turkish patients exhibited the highest prevalence of Genotype 1b (98.2%), while asylum seekers demonstrated greater relative burdens of Genotype 4 (8.5% of total GT4) and Genotype 5 (83.3% of total GT5). Genotype 3a emerged in 2018, with a predominance in males (73.9%). The Cochran-Armitage trend test revealed statistically significant increasing trends for Genotype 3 (Z = 3.572,

Indexed as

GenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHuman MigrationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGenetic VariationHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRefugeesRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralCentral Anatoliagenotype distributionHCV RNAhepatitis Cmigrationmolecular epidemiologypublic healthrefugee populationsviral evolution

Identifiers

PMID42198732
PMCPMC13211657

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