Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198720›Full record

SynthesisViruses2026

Oncolytic Viruses for Cancer Therapy in Dogs.

Daria O Neymysheva, Galina V Ilyinskaya, Viktoria A Sarkisova, Elena A Mukhina, Sofia A Romanen-Kova, Peter M Chumakov

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daria O NeymyshevaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Galina V IlyinskayaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Viktoria A SarkisovaEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0009-0000-8158-4519
Elena A MukhinaInstitute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow 115522, Russia.
Sofia A Romanen-KovaDepartment of Pharmacology, A.P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119048, Russia.
Peter M ChumakovEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8078-2908

Funding

Federal scientific and technical program for the development of genetic technologies for 2019-2030 075-15-2025-519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains the leading cause of death in domestic dogs. Conventional therapeutic approaches, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, frequently fail to achieve sustained remission or stabilization. Oncolytic virotherapy, a rapidly advancing therapeutic modality in human oncology, is emerging as a novel strategy in veterinary medicine. This systematic review summarizes current knowledge on the application of oncolytic viruses (OVs) in canine cancer treatment, focusing on their mechanisms of action, safety profiles, and clinical efficacy. We evaluate diverse OV platforms, including myxoma virus, reovirus, vesicular stomatitis virus, canine adenoviruses, vaccinia virus, Sendai virus, and Newcastle disease virus, across preclinical and clinical studies in dogs with various malignancies. While several OVs have demonstrated favorable tolerability and modest antitumor activity, key challenges such as pre-existing immunity, optimization of dosing regimens, and rational combination strategies remain to be addressed. This review emphasizes the translational significance of canine studies for both veterinary and human oncology, underscoring the critical need for rigorously designed clinical trials to refine virotherapy protocols and expand therapeutic options for canine cancer patients.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsDogsHumanscanine cancerimmunotherapyoncolytic virusveterinary oncologyvirotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42198720
PMCPMC13211755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.