Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42198688›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Primary CNS Lymphoma in a Patient Receiving Mycophenolate Mofetil: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations.

Danielle N Burner, Giselle Y López, Justin T Low, Micah A Luftig

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In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danielle N BurnerDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0893-1793
Giselle Y LópezDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5435-6668
Justin T LowDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Micah A LuftigDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2964-1907

Funding

Defining and exploiting EBV-infected cell heterogeneity in non-Hodgkin lymphomasU01CA275306 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Micah Alan Luftig · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA275306NCI NIH HHS U01 CA275306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare entity typically associated with profound immunosuppression, most commonly in transplant recipients or individuals with HIV. We report a case of EBV-positive PCNSL arising in a 75-year-old male with myasthenia gravis receiving chronic mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) therapy outside the transplant setting. The patient presented with progressive neurological deficits, and brain magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated multiple enhancing lesions. Stereotactic biopsy revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of non-germinal center subtype with immunoblastic features and EBV-encoded RNA (EBER) positivity, confirming EBV-positive PCNSL. MMF was discontinued, and the patient was treated with rituximab and high-dose methotrexate, resulting in stable disease. This case highlights that prolonged MMF therapy may confer sufficient immunosuppression to permit EBV-driven lymphoproliferative disease even in non-transplant patients. Early recognition, withdrawal of immunosuppression, and initiation of methotrexate-based chemotherapy can lead to favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphomaMycophenolic AcidAgedHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethotrexateRituximabImmunosuppressive AgentsMethotrexateMycophenolic AcidRituximabdiffuse large B-cell lymphomaEpstein–Barr virusmycophenolate mofetilprimary central nervous system lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42198688
PMCPMC13211634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.