ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Development and Validation of a New Scoring System (Total Leishmania Score) for Dogs with
Julia C Voelk, Melanie Kaempfle, Roswitha Dorsch, Vera Geisen, Ralf S Mueller, Susanne K Lauer, Yury Zablotski, Katrin Hartmann, Michèle Bergmann
Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraphArticle in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from itWhat it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
9 authors.
Julia C VoelkLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.
Melanie KaempfleLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.
Roswitha DorschLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7508-5411 Vera GeisenLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.
Ralf S MuellerLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.
Susanne K LauerLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.
Yury ZablotskiLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-4089 Katrin HartmannLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5256-863X Michèle BergmannLMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich), 80539 Munich, Germany.
Funding
IDEXX Laboratories (United States) Not applicable
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Canine leishmaniosis can cause a variety of signs. The detailed assessment of disease severity lacks a standardized, validated scoring system. This prospective study aimed to develop and validate an objective scoring system ("Total Leishmania Score", TLS) combining clinical and laboratory parameters for monitoring dogs with
Indexed as
Dog DiseasesLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralAnimalsDogsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMaleObserver VariationProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness Indexcanine leishmaniosisCanLdisease severityinterobserver reliabilitymonitoringrelapsesensitivity to changeTLS
Identifiers
PMID42198642
PMCPMC13209925
What OpenQuestion holds
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LicenceCC BY
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